Internet Technology in Higher Education

Web Technology in Higher Education Web is a worldwide arrangement of interconnected PC organizes that utilization the standard web convention suite to serve billions of clients around the world. Web has gotten expanding well known for some uses, for example, business promoting, web based shopping and training which are only a couple of the numerous favorable circumstances the web can give. It is a system that comprises of a large number of private, open, scholastic, business and government systems of nearby to worldwide degree that are connected by a wide territory of electronic, remote and optical systems administration advancements. The web conveys an immense scope of data and assets, for example, the web connected hypertext records of the worldwide and framework to help electronic mail. Most customary correspondence media including phone, music, film and characterized the web, bringing forth new administrations, for example, voice over web convention. Paper print, books and other print distributing are adjusting to site innovation are reshaped into blogging and web takes care of. The web has empowered and quickened new types of human cooperation through texting, web gatherings and long range informal communication. Web based shopping has blasted both for significant retail, outlet and little merchants. These days we can say the entire college is associated through the web even a wide range of colleges are associated with one another through the web and innovation. It is the fundamental wellspring of correspondence and interfacing with one another. Web associates the world together learning can be increasingly intuitive Innovation influences these days essentially most exercises throughout our life. The new computerized innovation have economy, markets ,governmental issues, our work environment, the manners in which we speak with one another our home exercises ,just as activity of all degree of instruction from kinder nursery to doctoral investigations. Presently innovation has transformed us. Both web and innovation are actually quite successful for training .These are two of a kind .The web and innovation go next to each other, so these impacts on the higher investigations from different ways, for example, instruction turns out to be increasingly simpler with the assistance of web and innovation. Web is an instrument that can be utilized in assortment of ways, for example, it makes life simpler; you can make correspondence with other, You can look after anything which you need to discover. Web, as the vast majority of us know, is a huge system of systems, which speak with one another by methods for information bundles. Web is viewed as the biggest data base. Today, Internet has become a fundamental piece of our day by day lives. We rely upon the web to refresh ourselves about current news and depend on the correspondence stage it offers to connect with our close to ones. The data from all around the globe is only a tick away, on account of the web. There are various focal points of the web in training like picking up Information, news, verifiable information and, correspondence. That is the reason the advanced education gets simpler and adaptable. The quick and moderately minimal effort get to is one of the significant advantages to individuals and an understudy everywhere throughout the world as getting an Internet association is simple. Correspondence data is the two most significant preferences of the Internet in training. Furthermore, data can be refreshed or adjusted whenever and for any number of times, which helps in learning and better understanding. PC assumes a significant job in instruction framework. Web and innovation does truly impacts upon the instruction since training is fragmented without web and innovation so web and innovation are most significant piece of training. These days advanced education turns out to be a lot simpler with the assistance of web and innovation. Web has changed our lives since the sky is the limit with the assistance of web. We can do everything with the assistance of Internet like correspondence is a lot simpler and we can impart everything to our family and companion by utilizing web. Web is very best method for advanced education just as innovation great for the instruction since innovation is additionally very assistance full for training. Innovation improves understudies accomplishment, for example, in the clinical line, in media, building and some more. A wide range of sorts of innovation can be utilized to help and improve learning. Different advances convey various types of substance and fill various needs in study halls. For instance, word preparing, email advances relational abilities, information base and spread sheet programs advance hierarchical aptitudes, and displaying programming advances the comprehension o f science and math ideas. It is essential to consider how these electronic advancements contrast and what qualities make them significant as vehicles for training. Innovation accessible in study halls today extend from basic apparatus based application, (for example, word processor) to online archives of logical information and essential verifiable record to handheld PCs shut - circuit TV stations, and two way separation learning homerooms. Every innovation is probably going to assume an alternate job in understudies learning. Indeed, even the phones that numerous understudies presently convey with them can be utilized learn. The effect of all innovations on understudies are of two sorts like the one sort of advances are being utilized in the homerooms for various - various purposes. Two general differentiations can be made. Understudies can gain from PCs where innovation utilized basically as guides and serve to build understudies fundamental abilities and information, and can lear n with PCs - where innovation is utilized an apparatus that can be applied to an assortment of objectives in the learning procedure and they can build up their inventiveness and research aptitudes. So we can say that the higher investigation and advanced education thoroughly relies on web and innovation. These days, web and innovation giving us such a significant number of various thoughts and things about training, we have a great deal of material about instruction its simply because of web and innovation. Web causes everything so natural like we to can say that correspondence turns out to be so natural with the assistance of web. More significant level instruction like Bca, mca, bsc, msc, m.tech, b.tech identifies with PC and is conceivable to do this examination with the assistance of web and innovation since it is identified with innovation. Innovation break down the equipment and programming. It actualize about strategy of study. Everything has its own negative and positive viewpoints so web and innovation influenced the two sides emphatically and contrarily to advanced education. Web helps understudy in alluding anything under the sun from language to science to medication. It has made work a lot simpler for understudy and instructors .understudy can allude anything from school undertaking to their proposition work in school. Library reference has enormously decreased as understudy can peruse entopic a lot quicker in solace of their own home and time. It encourages understudy to get their work done, venture and task. Information is currently at the tip of the finger. .There is such a large number of weaknesses of web since understudy has begun burning through their time in visiting, playing PC games, perusing pointless things not required for them. Numerous guardians neglect to control their from sitting around from perusing pointless things as the thoroughly need information on web. There are such a significant number of opportunities to abuse of web and innovation. The web is an apparatus that can be utilized in an assortment of ways. Since the acquaintance of web and availability with the overall web, instruction has advanced from course book; flip to enhanced sight and sound records introduction. The PC encourages consistent progression of realities in a portion. It is challenge to locate any advanced education course today that doesn't require the utilization of the web in some type of another. The reality of the situation is that the web has permitted training to be access to only 10 years prior. The web has managed us tremendous enhancements in proficiency for that type of training called DISTANCE EDUCATION. In the past it is utilized to be overseen through mail, radio and later TV. Web has completely changed us and it isn't distinctive for understudies. The overall web offers an abundance of data which can be valuable for each sort of data. Numerous understudies dont need to visit the library no more for explore in light of the fact that u can discover an a lot of reference books and numerous training destinations when you peruse through various web locales. It isn't just a wellspring of data however you can likewise follow some online courses which may profit information about a specific course. It is likewise an utilized for correspondence with others understudies and even teachers. There are a few sorts of instruction where you have to counsel a specific secured web page to know your day by day undertakings and even the date and hour when the course happen. Face book and other systems administration locales are mainstream between understudies to share information. They may likewise utilize some informing administrations of the web, for instance yippee errand person, window live delivery person, mail which permits talking between understudies. In short we can say that web is a gift when utilized shrewdly and appropreriately. After every one of these things we can say that the web and innovation completely affected to the advanced education. Presently the sky is the limit to do with the assistance of web. Innovation makes the training a lot simpler so the advanced education turns out to be so natural and intrusting.

The Purpose of School Essay Example for Free

The Purpose of School Essay As I would see it, the motivation behind school is to instruct, not educate, understudies in specific subject matters picked by those of the Board of Education so as to make ‘functioning’ individuals from ‘normal’ society. The contrast between to instruct and to educate is the means by which the information is introduced. To instruct is ‘to raise (a kid, truly or intellectually), back, feed, backing, or produce (plants or animals’ essentially to utilize verbal techniques, for example, addresses in a class setting, or recognition for small kid to make a particular range of abilities implanted in an individual, be it data or standards of conduct. To educate is ‘to appear, announce, illustrate; educate, teach, train; appoint, endorse, direct’ fundamentally to utilize physical intends to make a comprehension of how something is performed. A typical case of the two would be college and school. College is known for its reading material and extremely composed/perceptible learning styles while school is known as being more active. A much increasingly basic model would be a child’s excursion to come to comprehend to avoid a hot oven. A parent could verbally caution them of the perils, however just once the youngster has learned through physical association does the admonition stay in his psyche. With these definitions, the title ‘teacher’ is misdirecting in light of the fact that those at the front of the room are not utilizing strategies to include the understudies in learning, they are just demonstrating a PowerPoint and having the understudies compose it in their journal; ‘Educator’ would be a progressively suitable term to characterize the individuals who are employed to just transfer negligent information in light of the fact that except if there is a physical viewpoint, it is more earnestly to learn. One model would be sports. Watching Gretzky play hockey all day every day doesn't imply that you will have the option to skate like him on the off chance that you have never skated. Just via preparing your muscles and learning by acting will anybody start to skate like an expert. Another model would figure out how to play an instrument or figuring out how to communicate in a language. Essentially watching recordings or taking notes on different people groups learning doesn't comprise you learning those aptitudes in light of the fact that there are no tangible connections. In History class, what is preventing an educator from tossing out the PowerPoint’s, and having understudies showcase a progressive fight? Old recordings with rambling old voices are not including understudies in what the video is introducing. Naming their schoolmates after pioneers of rival sides, and showcasing the fight would be both intelligent, and make a superior visual for what truly occurred during that fight. These strategies are not accessible to the understudies on the grounds that ‘teachers’ don't make them accessible. Field trips, science tests and intuitive gathering ventures are a few instances of potential instructing methodologies that are utilized sparingly. My own science instructor set the roof ablaze during a trial and we needed to empty the room. While we as a whole had a decent giggle, we as a whole associated with quite a while what synthetic substances not to blend on the off chance that we would not like to singe our roofs. Out of three and a half long stretches of tutoring, very little will be held over the significant stretches of time, not to mention the 5 months to tests. What is recollected is the divergent power clarified while out traveling to Canada’s Wonderland, and encountering it on a crazy ride. Field trips are noteworthy and instructive, and they encourage understudies what instructors can't. Experience has consistently been a favorable position of human instinct and will consistently be a piece of human instinct. Sitting in a work area composing words not our own isn't the way we as individuals should learn. Before, apprenticeships were the manner by which individuals learned, by truly playing out the assignment again and again, permitting the cerebrum to learn, however the muscles. By testing understudies on their capacity to gain proficiency with a similar route as every other person removes the opportunity and energy of information, changing what could have been an excited brain starving for information, into a case loaded up with what a gathering of people decided most of individuals should know. As I would like to think, school isn't a spot for learning; it is a spot for instruction. School is a limited space wherein understudies are relied upon to comply with one set gauges. The school building is a house that its occupants detest, yet keep on strolling the limited lobbies like mice in a cheddar labyrinth while others ‘guide’ us to where we should wind up.

FREE FOOD!

FREE FOOD! This morning I got a frantic call from my mother. MOM: Is it true? ME: What? MOM: Youre not really kicked out of MIT, were you? ME: Yeah, Ive already returned my MIT mug to the Coop. MOM: THATS NOT FUNNY. Okay, so, in retrospect it may not have been the best idea to freak my mother out, seeing as she already has high blood pressure. (Tomorrow morning Ill be getting another phone call: THAT IS A FAMILY SECRET!) But guys, Im really not leaving MIT. Not yet, anyway. Well see once classes start on Wednesday. (Im still kidding! Oh man, Im a terrible daughter.) The article was created at The Tech booth at the Activities Fair, where they took anyones picture and name and stuck it in seamlessly. (The gender pronouns didnt come out too well, though.) While the article itself is not true, I will say the picture very much is, and I did enjoy all the ridiculous amounts of free food I got this week. In that particular picture Im eating cake (white with buttercream, to be technical, because I miss my job) also from The Tech booth, as well as popcorn from the Lecture Series Committee. Im working off of a breakfast of granola bars and passion fruit icees from the Health Faire, too. All the meals during Discover Mechanical Engineering were entirely paid for (as was the program itself), which included a night out to Bartleys. On the first day of Orientation Susan Hockfield spoke in Killian Court while we munched on bagels and muffins; later there was free food in our dining halls for the rest of the day. One late night Colin 10 and I walked into New House and were caught completely by surprise by blueberry Eggos and pancakes. Tuesday brought a party at the Stata center hosted by several of MIT students groups that included face painting, belly dancing, and of course, more food; and dont forget that last night the entire class of 2010 got down on the tiniest dance floor floating down the Charles River, working off the pizza, nachos and smoothies provided in part by SaveTFP, as well as the free dessert. Basically, Jason 09 (one of the guys who drove the free freshman shuttle from the airport) said it best: If youre paying for food in the first three weeks, youre do ing something wrong. Orientation lasts around a week, during which you go to events to (for lack of a better word) orient you with being an MIT student. Free food aside, its pretty easy to have a great time, since classes havent started yet. More than that, though, it helps you realize just how many opportunities MIT students are privy to. The Academics Midway provided information about all the majors, as well as internships and job fairs, through which I wandered wide-eyed and bushy-tailed and continued to have no idea what I was doing with my life. Over a hundred student groups were present at the Activities Midway alone, where I got information about everything from the hippocratic society (complete with Skittle pills) to chocolate science. At the same time, youre meeting so many new people, who are so friendly and ready to help you out. For women, there are spa parties, movie nights, and information sessions almost every night about having a uterus at MIT. And of course, these opportunities all came with free food. Free food was also present at Next House dorm rush, where all the freshmen were taken around the dorm to check out the different wings each with members of the wing talking about what its like to live there, stereotypes of the wing, etc etc. including serving free food from smoothies to red bean buns. After we toured, we were put in random order from 1-136 and allowed to pick a room with our roommate, if we had one. Thanks to a pretty low number in the lottery, Im in an excellent double with the view of the river, right near the bathroom and the elevator, in 3rd East. After we got ourselves into a wing, they took us out for dinner, from pizza to Greek food. Its been a good week for my stomach. Frat rush also started today. Which means events from paintballing to go-kart racings. And especially, more free food for me, even though Im not pledging (as much as I may want to). Which means nothing, not even this dismal weather weve been having, can get me down. Take that, weather machine. (Its said theres a weather machine that makes it warm and beautiful when the prefrosh are at MIT and cold and ugly when they leave; apparently it rained during CPW, so maybe the weather machine is broken anyway. Problem is, this weather is like winter for me. Boston weather is going to destroy me faster than Yoshimi battling pink robots.)

The Issues That Postmodern Parents Face

Parents today face significant challenges when it comes to raising children, and many of those issues were totally unheard of 50 years ago. In fact, many of these issues involve technology and gadgets that didnt even exist a few decades ago. Sending your child to the right school might be one solution, as a proper educational environment is more controlled and in line with your core values. Lets look at some of these issues and how they impact your choice of a school. Cell Phones When parents raised their sons and daughters back in the 70s and 80s, we didnt have cell phones. Now, most people would say they dont know how we lived without them. Having the immediacy of contact through voice, text messages, and video chat is reassuring to a parent — not to mention the ability to locate your child at the  touch of a button. Unfortunately, cell phones often raise other issues for parents. Many parents wonder who their children are constantly texting and chatting with. They worry about whether the kids are sexting or sending inappropriate pictures using an app that the parents have never even heard of, and parents especially worry about the potential for cyberbullying.   Sometimes school can help. Many schools limit cell phone use during the school day while others use them as a teaching tool, reducing the chances of them being misused during the school day. Even more important, many schools teach the proper use of mobile technology. Even if a digital citizenship course isnt available, cell phone use is often mitigated simply because of constant supervision and students being too engaged in classes to have time to goof off on their phones.   At private schools, in particular, the small size of classes, low student to teacher ratio, and the school environment itself all lend to the fact that students really cannot hide anything they are doing. Its both a matter of respect and one of privacy and safety. Private schools take your childs safety and security very seriously. Its everybodys responsibility — students,  teachers,  and staff — to be aware of whats going on around them and to take appropriate action. Developing character, respect for others and a sense of community are core values in most private schools. You also cant use your phone to get into trouble if youre using it to study. Many private schools are finding ways to incorporate cell phones and tablets into the learning process. Bullying Bullying is a serious issue of harassment  and can have negative consequences if gone unnoticed. Fortunately, most private schools train teachers to identify and address bullying, and also empower students to take responsibility for living in a welcoming and supportive environment. In fact, many students escape situations of bullying by switching schools and attending private school.  Ã‚   Terrorism   Terrorism used to seem like something that happened in other parts of the world, but in the past few decades, the United States has suffered from some major terrorist attacks and threats. Now, that fear is all too close to home. How can you keep your child safe? Many schools have installed metal detectors and hired more security. Some families have even considered enrolling at private schools as a means of protection. With many private schools offering gated communities, 24/7 security patrols, constant supervision, and considerable funding available to ensure that campuses are protected, the added cost of tuition may feel like a worthy investment.   Shootings Acts of terrorism may seem like an extreme concern for some, but theres another form of school violence that many parents are growing increasingly afraid of: school shootings. Two of the five deadliest shootings in American history took place at educational institutions. But, the silver lining from these tragedies is that they have forced schools to be more proactive in preventing shootings, and schools have become more likely to prepare for what to do should there be an active shooter situation. Active shooter drills are common at schools, where students and faculty are put into mock situations to simulate a shooter on campus. Each school develops its own protocols and safety precautions in order to help keep its community safe and protected.   Smoking, Drugs, and Drinking Teens have always experimented, and for many, smoking, drugs, and drinking seems like no big deal, unfortunately. Todays children arent just using cigarettes and beer. With marijuana becoming legalized in some states, vaping has become trendy, and high-end cocktails of drugs are easier to get than ever. Children today are becoming increasingly savvy about ways in which they can get high. And the media doesnt help, with endless movies and television shows portraying students partying and experimenting on a regular basis. Fortunately, tons of research and education have changed the way we parents view substance abuse. Many schools have taken a proactive approach as well to ensure that their students learn the consequences and dangers of substance abuse. Most private schools, in particular, have zero tolerance policies in place when it comes to substance abuse. Cheating With the increasing competitiveness of college admission, students are starting to look for every opportunity to get ahead. Unfortunately for some students, that means cheating. Private schools tend to emphasize original thinking and writing as part of their requirements. That makes cheating harder to pull off. Besides, if you cheat in private school, you will be disciplined and possibly expelled. Your children quickly learn that cheating is unacceptable behavior. Looking into the future, issues such as sustainability and the environment will probably be very high on most parents list of concerns. How we guide and direct our children is a critical part of parenting. Choosing the right educational environment is a major part of that process.

`` Weapons, Technology Determination And Ancient Warfare ``

Technological Determination and Hoplites Logically, it makes sense that the army with the most advanced technology would win battles against a less equipped one. However, in his paper titled â€Å"Weapons, Technology Determination and Ancient Warfare,† Fernando Echeverria Rey brings to light the paradox of this idea in ancient warfare, as well as undermine the modern idea of ‘technological determinism’ by claiming that it does not have an ancient equivalent. His argument approaches the study of ancient warfare from different perspectives as he â€Å"[offers] alternative ways to explain technological and tactical change in warfare† (Echeverria 2010: 24). Echeverria Rey makes strong points for his arguments and supports his ideas clearly. While†¦show more content†¦While the ‘political’ level and ‘structural’ level entail that â€Å"ancient communities were determined by military factors† (Echeverria 2010:22) and that these military factors â€Å"produce and explain broader socio-political change† (Echeverria 2010:22) respectively. By focusing in on the ‘battlefield’ level in his paper, Echeverria Rey stresses the distinction between these three levels and maintains clarity in his argument. He supports his argument by also putting â€Å"to the test the assumptions, that first some kinds of weapons and tactics are objectively ‘superior’ to others and that secondly, societies are always trying to create or import such superior weapons and tactics† (Echeverria 2010:24.) While hoplites may not be the epidemy of ancient warfare technological innovation, they are an important part of the history of ancient warfare and exemplify Echeverria Rey’s argument. A hoplite is â€Å"commonly interpreted as the quintessential Greek heavy armed infantry man (Echeverria 2012:292). Originally, the hoplite soldiers were â€Å"generally expected to provide his own arms and armor† (Bertosa 2003:361). Because of the monetary demand of being a hoplite soldier, a hoplite had to provide their own equipment such as a spears or shields, the majority of early hoplites were wealthy farm owners whose main goal was to protect their own land from enemies. The role of a hoplite was critical in ancient civilizationShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The World War II1367 Words   |  6 Pagescause and a means of solving political conflict (Military Technology). The technology used in a war determines the strategies, methods, and almost every other aspect of the war (Military Technology). There have been many pivotal points in warfare driven by advancements in technology. 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The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Free Essays

Death-in-Life means to be living in a constant fear or thought of death, or a feeling that the soul is damned but the body remains. Life-in-Death suggests the idea that the soul will continue but the body will deteriorate. In the poem â€Å"the Rime of the Ancient Mariner† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the paradox of death-in-life and life-in-death is a consistent theme throughout this piece of literature. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sailor’s corpses, the constant aging of the mariner’s body and the gamble of death and life suggest this theme in Coleridge’s poem. When a person’s heart stops pumping blood, the average amount of time for the body to start decomposing is four to six days. This average is dependent upon the temperature the body is kept; if it is hot and in the sun the body will decompose much faster than in colder climates. In Coleridge’s poem the sailor’s bodies are in the sun for seven days, yet they refuse to be subjected to the ravages of time. â€Å"The many men so beautiful / and they all dead did lie / and a thousand thousand slimy things lived on; / and so did I / †¦ The cold sweat melted from their limbs / nor rot or reek did they: / the look with which they looked on me / had never passed away / †¦ Seven days, seven nights, / I saw that curse and yet could not die† (Coleridge, IV, 1817). The sailor’s corpses stay intact while their souls escape, leaving the mariner with the visible token of the living death that awaits. The wedding Guest proclaims to fear the Mariner because he looks so skinny and aged. â€Å"I fear thee and thy glittering eye, / And thy skinny hand, so brown. Fear not, fear not, thou Wedding-Guest! / This body dropt not down. / Alone, alone, all, all alone, / Alone on a wide wide sea! / And never a saint took pity on / My soul in agony† (Coleridge, IV, 1817). The Mariner explains that his soul is trapped in his body and his body will continue to age but will never rot enough to release his spirit. In â€Å"the Rime of the Ancient Mariner† the Mariner explains to the Wedding Guest of how his soul came to be doomed. He explains that when he was on the ship with his crew that he saw another ship approaching. This brought hope to the whole crew because they thought that their bodies were going to be saved. When the ship approached, the Mariner saw that it was Death and Life-in-Death. â€Å"Her lips were red, her looks were free, / Her locks were yellow as gold: / Her skin was as white as leprosy, / The Night-mare Life-in-Death was she, / Who thicks man’s blood with cold. / The naked hulk alongside came, / And the twain were casting dice; / ‘The game is done! I’ve won! I’ve won! ‘ / Quoth she, and whistles thrice† (Coleridge, III, 1817). With Life-in-Death’s three whistles she eliminates the sunlight and replaces it with dark shadows. She took the lives of the men on the ship, except for that of the Mariner’s. She cursed him with an eternity of living death. He is condemned to walk to the Earth and tell his tale to whomever will listen. The symbolic interpretation when death and life in death went to steal the Mariner’s soul; is that of arriving on a ship, when in biblical terms wood means death and water means life. Life in death ironically wins the soul of the mariner. In â€Å"the Rime of the Ancient Mariner† by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Death in Life and Life in Death is a constant contradicting theme throughout this metaphorical anecdote. The mythical preservation of the sailor’s bodies, the damnation of the Mariner’s soul, and the gamble between death and life-in-death truly remind the audience of this continuous theme. Works Cited http://poetry.eserver.org/ancient-mariner.html How to cite The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Papers

Proxemics Essays - Nonverbal Communication, Social Psychology

Proxemics Spacial Relations Spacial relations is a complex subject that can be interpreted in many different ways. A clear explanation of spatial relations is easily understood with the study of proxemics. So what is proxemics? Well the term proxemics came from E.T. Hall, a researcher in 1963. Proxemics is the study of the nature, degree, and effect of the spatial separation individuals naturally maintain (as in various social and interpersonal situations) and of how this separation relates to environmental and cultural factors. Proxemics is made up of featured spaces: fixed space, semi-fixed, and informal. Space around a person is set up into zones representing comfort and non-comfort. Fixed spaces are areas that are unmovable such as buildings and offices. Many simple things can change a comfortable zone in a fixed area such as color. The use of color can have a major impact on our comfort level. Restaurants, for example, focus on peoples comfort level with how they paint their buildings. Fast food such as McDonalds or Taco Bell cause people to rush in, eat fast, and leave without a nice place to sit down because of their bright colors. Bright colors are disturbing to the customers and even the workers. Other restaurants such as Ruby Tuesdays and Apple Bees stick with a nice color scheme that is both darker, mellow, and come off as a nice place to enjoy your food. Restaurants like these have a higher employee turnover than fast food in the food service industry. Semi-fixed spaces serves as movable areas such as furniture. Office desks can be organized to a persons comfort zone. Chairs and desks are just physical barriers but can be broken to protect personal space. As you might notice on a TV show or at a job interview, two chairs are usually always on an angle and no more than 1 ? feet from the main desk. This set up helps keep a balance of dominance. A person at a desk compared to a person standing in front of him may feel less dominant and unequal. Other areas of an office, such as lamps and filing cabinet are usually placed in the corners because small areas, like corners, make a person feel enclosed and small. Rearranging of furniture in an area helps keep balance over the persons personal space and semi-fixed spaces. Informal spaces is personal territory, and a big part of proxemics. Personal territory is made up of four categories: public, social, personal, and intimate. All of these spaces range differently in amount of space. For instance public spaces ranges from 12-25 feet. Social space ranges from 4-10 feet. Personal space ranges from 2-4 feet and intimate space ranges out to one foot and is used mostly while touching. Personal space, most commonly used, can vary both culturally and ethnically. In Saudi Arabia, their social space is equal to our intimate space. If we were to back away from a person, we would be known as rude. In the Netherlands, their social space is equal to our personal space. Anglos communicate with each other, usually maintaining a distance of 36 to 48 inches, while Hispanic tend to stand closer to each other at about l 8 inches. Anglos draw away during a conversation because they seem uncomfortable when they are too close to a conversation partner. The most widespread symbol of informal spaces across the world is a hand shake. For example, a handshake in Spain is usually a double grip, but to a German, it would cause confusion. Equally an even more stronger shake by a German would cause a Spaniard to get the idea of being over-friendly. Individuals perceive a distance that they feel is appropriate for different type of messages and personal interaction. A violation of such space can cause serious effects on communication. A result of violation of personal space is social anxiety. Social anxiety is the third largest psychological problem in the United States today. Social anxiety is the fear of social situations that involve interaction with others. Someone with social anxiety, for example, would feel uncomfortable with someone standing to close or thinking everyone is looking at them, and feeling self conscience. A person feeling this way relates back to personal space, and